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Coral Bleaching Along Andaman Coast Due to Thermal Stress During Summer Months of 2016: A Geospatial Assessment

Received: 5 December 2016     Accepted: 29 December 2016     Published: 28 January 2017
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Abstract

Coral bleaching reported in the North Bay, Andaman Islands during the April last week of 2016 due to thermal stress. The Coral Bleaching Alert System (CBAS) a service providing by Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has reported the warning and the bleaching has been confirmed from the field survey conducted on April 26, 2016. As coral reef is important fragile eco-system of the shallow marine environment suffers due to human and natural impacts. Bleaching has been initiated as weather predictions of the various agencies have suggested the elevated temperatures in the Indian subcontinent this year. We have put forward our remote sensing analysis of coral bleaching warning as Alert Level-1 followed by the initiation of the coral bleaching in the in-situ observation at Andaman Islands enhances the credibility of satellite observation and the service of INCOIS. These results were useful for the coastal management authority for taking suitable measure and policy on important coral eco-system.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sea Surface Temperature, HotSpot, Degree of Heating Week, Eco-System, Time-Series, Remotely Operated Vehicle

References
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[3] INCOIS, Coral Bleaching Alert System, http://www.incois.gov.in/portal/coralwarning. Accessed on May 02, 2016.
[4] Strong AE, Liu G, Meyer J, Hendee JC, Sasko D (2004) Coral Reef Watch 2002. Bul of Mar Sci, 75 (2), 259-268.
[5] Liu G, Strong AE, Skirving W (2003) Remote sensing of sea surface temperature during 2002 Barrier Reef coral bleaching. EOS, 84 (15), 137-144.
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[9] Krishnan P, Dam Roy S, Grinson George, Srivastava RC, Anand A, Murugesan S, Kaliyamoorthy M, Vikas N, Soundararajan R (2011) Elevated sea surface temperature during May 2010 induces mass bleaching of corals in the Andaman. Current Science, 100 (1), 111-117.
[10] Dharani G, Nazar AKA, Saravanane N et al (2012) On the recurrence of coral bleaching and recovery in North Bay, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In: Venkataraman K, Raghunathan C, Sivaperuman C (eds) Ecology of faunal communities on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 71–84.
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[14] Ferrier-Pages C., Richard C., Forcioli D., Allemand D, l Pichon M, and Shick J. M. (2007). Effects of Temperature and UV Radiation Increases on the Photosynthetic Efficiency in Four Scleractinian Coral Species. Biol. Bull. 213: 76–87.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Prakash Chandra Mohanty, Pitchiah Venkateshwaran, Ranganalli Somashekharappa Mahendra, Hyderabad Shiva Kumar, Tummula Srinivasa Kumar, et al. (2017). Coral Bleaching Along Andaman Coast Due to Thermal Stress During Summer Months of 2016: A Geospatial Assessment. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 6(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11

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    ACS Style

    Prakash Chandra Mohanty; Pitchiah Venkateshwaran; Ranganalli Somashekharappa Mahendra; Hyderabad Shiva Kumar; Tummula Srinivasa Kumar, et al. Coral Bleaching Along Andaman Coast Due to Thermal Stress During Summer Months of 2016: A Geospatial Assessment. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2017, 6(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11

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    AMA Style

    Prakash Chandra Mohanty, Pitchiah Venkateshwaran, Ranganalli Somashekharappa Mahendra, Hyderabad Shiva Kumar, Tummula Srinivasa Kumar, et al. Coral Bleaching Along Andaman Coast Due to Thermal Stress During Summer Months of 2016: A Geospatial Assessment. Am J Environ Prot. 2017;6(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11,
      author = {Prakash Chandra Mohanty and Pitchiah Venkateshwaran and Ranganalli Somashekharappa Mahendra and Hyderabad Shiva Kumar and Tummula Srinivasa Kumar and Nambali Valsalan Vinithkumar and Ramalingam Kirubagaran and Sethuraman Ramesh and Raju Ramesh and Dharmaraj Sathianarayanan and Vittal Doss Prakash and Gidugu Ananda Ramadasss and Sadananda Satish Chandra Shenoi},
      title = {Coral Bleaching Along Andaman Coast Due to Thermal Stress During Summer Months of 2016: A Geospatial Assessment},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20170601.11},
      abstract = {Coral bleaching reported in the North Bay, Andaman Islands during the April last week of 2016 due to thermal stress. The Coral Bleaching Alert System (CBAS) a service providing by Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has reported the warning and the bleaching has been confirmed from the field survey conducted on April 26, 2016. As coral reef is important fragile eco-system of the shallow marine environment suffers due to human and natural impacts. Bleaching has been initiated as weather predictions of the various agencies have suggested the elevated temperatures in the Indian subcontinent this year. We have put forward our remote sensing analysis of coral bleaching warning as Alert Level-1 followed by the initiation of the coral bleaching in the in-situ observation at Andaman Islands enhances the credibility of satellite observation and the service of INCOIS. These results were useful for the coastal management authority for taking suitable measure and policy on important coral eco-system.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Coral Bleaching Along Andaman Coast Due to Thermal Stress During Summer Months of 2016: A Geospatial Assessment
    AU  - Prakash Chandra Mohanty
    AU  - Pitchiah Venkateshwaran
    AU  - Ranganalli Somashekharappa Mahendra
    AU  - Hyderabad Shiva Kumar
    AU  - Tummula Srinivasa Kumar
    AU  - Nambali Valsalan Vinithkumar
    AU  - Ramalingam Kirubagaran
    AU  - Sethuraman Ramesh
    AU  - Raju Ramesh
    AU  - Dharmaraj Sathianarayanan
    AU  - Vittal Doss Prakash
    AU  - Gidugu Ananda Ramadasss
    AU  - Sadananda Satish Chandra Shenoi
    Y1  - 2017/01/28
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20170601.11
    AB  - Coral bleaching reported in the North Bay, Andaman Islands during the April last week of 2016 due to thermal stress. The Coral Bleaching Alert System (CBAS) a service providing by Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) has reported the warning and the bleaching has been confirmed from the field survey conducted on April 26, 2016. As coral reef is important fragile eco-system of the shallow marine environment suffers due to human and natural impacts. Bleaching has been initiated as weather predictions of the various agencies have suggested the elevated temperatures in the Indian subcontinent this year. We have put forward our remote sensing analysis of coral bleaching warning as Alert Level-1 followed by the initiation of the coral bleaching in the in-situ observation at Andaman Islands enhances the credibility of satellite observation and the service of INCOIS. These results were useful for the coastal management authority for taking suitable measure and policy on important coral eco-system.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad, Telangana, India

  • National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India

  • Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad, Telangana, India

  • Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad, Telangana, India

  • Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad, Telangana, India

  • National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India

  • National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

  • National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

  • National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

  • National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

  • National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

  • National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), Hyderabad, Telangana, India

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