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Geotechnical and Geological Analysis of Amuzukwu Landslide

Received: 6 July 2021     Accepted: 23 July 2021     Published: 18 August 2021
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Abstract

Landslides are present in all continents playing important role in the continual evolution of this type of or similar geohazard. They constitute a serious hazard in many areas of the world. The landslide event can be single or multiple. This paper involves the geotechnical analysis of landslide that occurred in Amuzukwu Abia State Nigeria. Amuzukwu landslide of about volume 3.5 x 104 m2 which was classified as rotational has a detached surface which is roughly circular and spoon-like. The paper also discussed the manifestation, causes and effect of landslide. For geotechnical analysis, samples were collected from the site of the landslide and subjected to the following soil tests: natural moisture content, specific gravity, relative density, Atterberg limits, sieve analysis, compaction, permeability, shear strength, and unit weight. Slopes adjacent to the slides that are still intact were also analyzed using Plaxis 2D to determine their factors of safety. Both the geotechnical laboratory results and Plaxis 2D results reveal that another landslide is inevitable if the conditions of the infinite slope is not improved using the methods recommended in this paper. Some of the methods recommended include cutting back of slope to reduce its gradient, reinforcement (using Reinforced concrete), soil nailing as well as anchors and retaining structures.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12
Page(s) 84-89
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Amuzukwu Landslide, Rotational Slide, Geotechnical and Geological Analysis, Plaxis 2D, Geohazard

References
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    Emmanuel Emeka Arinze, Ugochukwu Nnatuanya Okonkwo, Samad Opeyemi Afolabi, Chioma Margaret Ahaiwe, Michael Oduh Ojobo. (2021). Geotechnical and Geological Analysis of Amuzukwu Landslide. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 10(4), 84-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12

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    ACS Style

    Emmanuel Emeka Arinze; Ugochukwu Nnatuanya Okonkwo; Samad Opeyemi Afolabi; Chioma Margaret Ahaiwe; Michael Oduh Ojobo. Geotechnical and Geological Analysis of Amuzukwu Landslide. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2021, 10(4), 84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12

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    AMA Style

    Emmanuel Emeka Arinze, Ugochukwu Nnatuanya Okonkwo, Samad Opeyemi Afolabi, Chioma Margaret Ahaiwe, Michael Oduh Ojobo. Geotechnical and Geological Analysis of Amuzukwu Landslide. Am J Environ Prot. 2021;10(4):84-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12,
      author = {Emmanuel Emeka Arinze and Ugochukwu Nnatuanya Okonkwo and Samad Opeyemi Afolabi and Chioma Margaret Ahaiwe and Michael Oduh Ojobo},
      title = {Geotechnical and Geological Analysis of Amuzukwu Landslide},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {84-89},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20211004.12},
      abstract = {Landslides are present in all continents playing important role in the continual evolution of this type of or similar geohazard. They constitute a serious hazard in many areas of the world. The landslide event can be single or multiple. This paper involves the geotechnical analysis of landslide that occurred in Amuzukwu Abia State Nigeria. Amuzukwu landslide of about volume 3.5 x 104 m2 which was classified as rotational has a detached surface which is roughly circular and spoon-like. The paper also discussed the manifestation, causes and effect of landslide. For geotechnical analysis, samples were collected from the site of the landslide and subjected to the following soil tests: natural moisture content, specific gravity, relative density, Atterberg limits, sieve analysis, compaction, permeability, shear strength, and unit weight. Slopes adjacent to the slides that are still intact were also analyzed using Plaxis 2D to determine their factors of safety. Both the geotechnical laboratory results and Plaxis 2D results reveal that another landslide is inevitable if the conditions of the infinite slope is not improved using the methods recommended in this paper. Some of the methods recommended include cutting back of slope to reduce its gradient, reinforcement (using Reinforced concrete), soil nailing as well as anchors and retaining structures.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Geotechnical and Geological Analysis of Amuzukwu Landslide
    AU  - Emmanuel Emeka Arinze
    AU  - Ugochukwu Nnatuanya Okonkwo
    AU  - Samad Opeyemi Afolabi
    AU  - Chioma Margaret Ahaiwe
    AU  - Michael Oduh Ojobo
    Y1  - 2021/08/18
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 84
    EP  - 89
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211004.12
    AB  - Landslides are present in all continents playing important role in the continual evolution of this type of or similar geohazard. They constitute a serious hazard in many areas of the world. The landslide event can be single or multiple. This paper involves the geotechnical analysis of landslide that occurred in Amuzukwu Abia State Nigeria. Amuzukwu landslide of about volume 3.5 x 104 m2 which was classified as rotational has a detached surface which is roughly circular and spoon-like. The paper also discussed the manifestation, causes and effect of landslide. For geotechnical analysis, samples were collected from the site of the landslide and subjected to the following soil tests: natural moisture content, specific gravity, relative density, Atterberg limits, sieve analysis, compaction, permeability, shear strength, and unit weight. Slopes adjacent to the slides that are still intact were also analyzed using Plaxis 2D to determine their factors of safety. Both the geotechnical laboratory results and Plaxis 2D results reveal that another landslide is inevitable if the conditions of the infinite slope is not improved using the methods recommended in this paper. Some of the methods recommended include cutting back of slope to reduce its gradient, reinforcement (using Reinforced concrete), soil nailing as well as anchors and retaining structures.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umduike, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umduike, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umduike, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umduike, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umduike, Nigeria

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