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Evaluation of Physiochemical Parameters in Hand-Dug Wells Water in Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria

Received: 25 September 2013     Published: 20 October 2013
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Abstract

This study investigated the physiochemical parameters in hand dug wells in Burutu L.G.A. in Delta State. A total of five selected hand dug wells samples were analyzed using standard methods. The observed physiochemical parameters were colour, odour, temperature, pH, conductivity, alkalinity, turbidity, total hardness, total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), BOD, COD, nitrate (NO5), phosphate (PO3-4) and sulphate (SO2-4). The results of the hand dug wells water ranged concentrations are: Temperature (23 - 25OC), pH (5.94 - 7.22), conductivity (45.00 - 1870.00 µs/cm), alkalinity (0.80 - 35.20), total hardness (60.06 - 132.13 mg/l),TDS (20.00 - 1140.00 mg/l), TSS (30.00 - 1140.00 mg/l), BOD5 (11.52 – 400 mg/l), COD (284.00 - 1060.00 mg/l), NO3 (0.88 - 6.00 mg/l), PO3-4 (0.01 - 2.47 mg/l) and SO2-4 (0.69 - 13.78 mg/l). The high concentration of some parameters shows contamination of the hand dug well water, since they exceeded WHO standard for drinking water. This may cause some health risks on the end user. Therefore the water should be thoroughly treated before usage.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13
Page(s) 134-140
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physiochemical Parameters, Hand Dug Well, Burutu, Delta State

References
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[8] Morrison, G., Fatoki, OS and Ekberg, A. 2001. Assessment of the Impact of Point Source Pollution from Keikammahoek Sewage Treatment Plant on the Keikamma River-pH, Electrical Conductivity, Oxygen Demanding Substance (COD) and Nutrients". Water.SA.27:475-480.
[9] Obot, IB., Israel, AU., Umaren, SA., Mkpenie, V. and Ebong, GA. 2008. Effluents and Solid Water analysis in a petrochemical company- A Case Study of Eleme Petrochemical Company Ltd, Portharcourt, Nigeria. E- Journal of Chemistry. Vol 5(1). 74 – 80.
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[12] Taiwo, AM., Adeogun, AO., Olatunde, KA. and Adegbite, KI. 2011. Analysis of Groundwater Quality of Hand-Dug wells in Peri-Urban Area of Obantoko, Abeokuta, Nigeria for selected Physio-Chemical Parameters. Pacific Journal of science and Technology. 12(1):527-534.
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[14] Ward, MH., Dekok, TM., Levallois, P., Brender, J., Gulis, G. and Nolan, BT. 2005. Workgroup Report Drinking water Nitrate and Health-Recent Findings and Research Needs. Environ Health Perspect. 113:1607-1614.
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  • APA Style

    Esi E.O., Marere S.O., Peretomode M., Asiagbe E. T, Ohwona C. (2013). Evaluation of Physiochemical Parameters in Hand-Dug Wells Water in Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(6), 134-140. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13

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    ACS Style

    Esi E.O.; Marere S.O.; Peretomode M.; Asiagbe E. T; Ohwona C. Evaluation of Physiochemical Parameters in Hand-Dug Wells Water in Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2013, 2(6), 134-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13

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    AMA Style

    Esi E.O., Marere S.O., Peretomode M., Asiagbe E. T, Ohwona C. Evaluation of Physiochemical Parameters in Hand-Dug Wells Water in Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria. Am J Environ Prot. 2013;2(6):134-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13,
      author = {Esi E.O. and Marere S.O. and Peretomode M. and Asiagbe E. T and Ohwona C.},
      title = {Evaluation of Physiochemical Parameters in Hand-Dug Wells Water in Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {134-140},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20130206.13},
      abstract = {This study investigated the physiochemical parameters in hand dug wells in Burutu L.G.A. in Delta State. A total of five selected hand dug wells samples were analyzed using standard methods. The observed physiochemical parameters were colour, odour, temperature, pH, conductivity, alkalinity, turbidity, total hardness, total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), BOD, COD, nitrate (NO5), phosphate (PO3-4) and sulphate (SO2-4). The results of the hand dug wells water ranged concentrations are: Temperature (23 - 25OC), pH (5.94 - 7.22), conductivity (45.00 - 1870.00  µs/cm), alkalinity (0.80 - 35.20), total hardness (60.06 - 132.13 mg/l),TDS (20.00 - 1140.00 mg/l), TSS (30.00 - 1140.00 mg/l), BOD5 (11.52 – 400 mg/l), COD (284.00 - 1060.00 mg/l), NO3 (0.88 - 6.00 mg/l), PO3-4 (0.01 - 2.47 mg/l) and SO2-4 (0.69 - 13.78 mg/l). The high concentration of some parameters shows contamination of the hand dug well water, since they exceeded WHO standard for drinking water. This may cause some health risks on the end user. Therefore the water should be thoroughly treated before usage.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Physiochemical Parameters in Hand-Dug Wells Water in Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria
    AU  - Esi E.O.
    AU  - Marere S.O.
    AU  - Peretomode M.
    AU  - Asiagbe E. T
    AU  - Ohwona C.
    Y1  - 2013/10/20
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 134
    EP  - 140
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.13
    AB  - This study investigated the physiochemical parameters in hand dug wells in Burutu L.G.A. in Delta State. A total of five selected hand dug wells samples were analyzed using standard methods. The observed physiochemical parameters were colour, odour, temperature, pH, conductivity, alkalinity, turbidity, total hardness, total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), BOD, COD, nitrate (NO5), phosphate (PO3-4) and sulphate (SO2-4). The results of the hand dug wells water ranged concentrations are: Temperature (23 - 25OC), pH (5.94 - 7.22), conductivity (45.00 - 1870.00  µs/cm), alkalinity (0.80 - 35.20), total hardness (60.06 - 132.13 mg/l),TDS (20.00 - 1140.00 mg/l), TSS (30.00 - 1140.00 mg/l), BOD5 (11.52 – 400 mg/l), COD (284.00 - 1060.00 mg/l), NO3 (0.88 - 6.00 mg/l), PO3-4 (0.01 - 2.47 mg/l) and SO2-4 (0.69 - 13.78 mg/l). The high concentration of some parameters shows contamination of the hand dug well water, since they exceeded WHO standard for drinking water. This may cause some health risks on the end user. Therefore the water should be thoroughly treated before usage.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of GNS (Physics unit), Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Department of GNS (Physics unit), Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Department of Industrial Safety and Environmental Technology, Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Department of Industrial Safety and Environmental Technology, Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Department of Industrial Safety and Environmental Technology, Delta State School of Marine Technology, Burutu, Delta State, Nigeria

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