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Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants: Case Study in Algeria

Published: 30 October 2013
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Abstract

This paper focuses on Environmental impacts associated with concentrated brine rejection in the Mediterranean arising from seawater desalination plants in Algeria. We present a case study on the environmental impacts of Cape Djinet Power/MSF seawater desalination plant. These impacts are mainly due to brine discharge but also to a lesser degree the chemicals used in the cleaning of various modules, thermal pollution, etc.. We performed the measurement of four parameters (temperature, pH, salinity and conductivity), exergy analysis and numerical simulation to visualize the effects of rejection. Measurements of temperature and pH are compliant Algerian liquid discharges indicated in the legislative knowing that there are no limits imposed on the conductivity and salinity. Global results show no effect while there is a local impact due to the relatively small size of the resort of Cape Djinet (4x500 m3/day). CFD simulation was used to visualize the effect of brine discharge in the sea.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14
Page(s) 141-148
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Seawater, Desalination, MSF, CFD, Performances, Exergy Analysis

References
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[2] K. Mohammedi, , J. Rheinländer, A. Sadi - Exergetic Analysis and Simulation under RESYSproDESALEnvironnment of an MSF Desalination Unit Performance.CMTDE 2008, Hammamet (Tunisia), april 2008.
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[9] S. Latteman,ThomasHöpnerEnvironmental impact and impact assessment of seawater desalination.Conference on Desalination and the Environment. Sponsored by the European Desalination Society and Center for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), Sani Resort, Halkidiki, Greece, April 22–25, 2007.
[10] I.S. Al-Mutaz,Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants Common Fundamentals And Unit Operations In Thermal Desalination Systems – Vol. Iii - Environmental Impact Of Seawater Desalination Plants
[11] © Encyclopedia of Desalination and Water Resources (DESWARE) 2012.
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[15] H.H. Al Barwani, Anton Purnama - Evaluating the Effect of Producing Desalinated Seawater on Hypersaline Arabian Gulf .European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.22 No.2 (2008), pp.279-285
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kamal Mohammedi, Anissa Talamali, Youcef Smaili, Imane Saadoun, Aomar Ait-Aider. (2013). Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants: Case Study in Algeria. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(6), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14

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    ACS Style

    Kamal Mohammedi; Anissa Talamali; Youcef Smaili; Imane Saadoun; Aomar Ait-Aider. Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants: Case Study in Algeria. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2013, 2(6), 141-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14

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    AMA Style

    Kamal Mohammedi, Anissa Talamali, Youcef Smaili, Imane Saadoun, Aomar Ait-Aider. Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants: Case Study in Algeria. Am J Environ Prot. 2013;2(6):141-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14,
      author = {Kamal Mohammedi and Anissa Talamali and Youcef Smaili and Imane Saadoun and Aomar Ait-Aider},
      title = {Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants: Case Study in Algeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {141-148},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20130206.14},
      abstract = {This paper focuses on Environmental impacts associated with concentrated brine rejection in the Mediterranean arising from seawater desalination plants in Algeria. We present a case study on the environmental impacts of Cape Djinet Power/MSF seawater desalination plant. These impacts are mainly due to brine discharge but also to a lesser degree the chemicals used in the cleaning of various modules, thermal pollution, etc.. We performed the measurement of four parameters (temperature, pH, salinity and conductivity), exergy analysis and numerical simulation to visualize the effects of rejection. Measurements of temperature and pH are compliant Algerian liquid discharges indicated in the legislative knowing that there are no limits imposed on the conductivity and salinity. Global results show no effect while there is a local impact due to the relatively small size of the resort of Cape Djinet (4x500 m3/day). CFD simulation was used to visualize the effect of brine discharge in the sea.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants: Case Study in Algeria
    AU  - Kamal Mohammedi
    AU  - Anissa Talamali
    AU  - Youcef Smaili
    AU  - Imane Saadoun
    AU  - Aomar Ait-Aider
    Y1  - 2013/10/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 141
    EP  - 148
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.14
    AB  - This paper focuses on Environmental impacts associated with concentrated brine rejection in the Mediterranean arising from seawater desalination plants in Algeria. We present a case study on the environmental impacts of Cape Djinet Power/MSF seawater desalination plant. These impacts are mainly due to brine discharge but also to a lesser degree the chemicals used in the cleaning of various modules, thermal pollution, etc.. We performed the measurement of four parameters (temperature, pH, salinity and conductivity), exergy analysis and numerical simulation to visualize the effects of rejection. Measurements of temperature and pH are compliant Algerian liquid discharges indicated in the legislative knowing that there are no limits imposed on the conductivity and salinity. Global results show no effect while there is a local impact due to the relatively small size of the resort of Cape Djinet (4x500 m3/day). CFD simulation was used to visualize the effect of brine discharge in the sea.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • MESOteam, LEMI, M. Bougara University Boumerdes, Algeria

  • MESOteam, LEMI, M. Bougara University Boumerdes, Algeria

  • MESOteam, LEMI, M. Bougara University Boumerdes, Algeria

  • MESOteam, LEMI, M. Bougara University Boumerdes, Algeria

  • M. Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria

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